Plaza Mayor Guide
Lima's Heartbeat: Discover the Grandeur of Plaza Mayor Guide
Immerse yourself in the vibrant history and culture of Lima at the Plaza Mayor, the city's central square and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This iconic plaza, also known as the Plaza de Armas, is surrounded by stunning colonial architecture, including the Government Palace, the Cathedral of Lima, and the Archbishop's Palace. It's a bustling hub of activity, where you can witness daily life unfold, admire the historical buildings, and learn about Peru's rich past. The Plaza Mayor has been the heart of Lima since the city's founding in 1535 by Francisco Pizarro. Originally a marketplace and bullfighting ring, the plaza has witnessed countless historical events, including proclamations of independence, royal visits, and political demonstrations. The buildings surrounding the plaza have been rebuilt and renovated over the centuries, reflecting different architectural styles and historical periods. The bronze fountain in the center of the plaza dates back to the 17th century and is one of the oldest monuments in Lima. A visit to the Plaza Mayor offers a variety of activities for tourists. Take a guided tour of the Government Palace to witness the changing of the guard ceremony. Explore the magnificent Cathedral of Lima, which houses the tomb of Francisco Pizarro. Admire the intricate wooden balconies of the Archbishop's Palace. Simply stroll around the plaza, soaking up the atmosphere and observing the daily life of the city. The area surrounding the Plaza Mayor is filled with restaurants and cafes where you can sample traditional Peruvian cuisine, such as ceviche (raw fish marinated in citrus juices) and lomo saltado (stir-fried beef with onions and peppers).
Transportation
The Plaza Mayor is easily accessible by public transportation. Take the Metropolitano bus to the Jirón de la Unión station, which is just a short walk from the plaza. Numerous local buses also stop near the Plaza Mayor. Taxis are readily available throughout Lima and can take you directly to the plaza.